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Industry insight reference for aluminium window and door project decisions

Industry Insights

Practical window and door Q&A for Australian projects.

Short answers on standards, glazing, energy performance, screens and project decisions, backed by selected industry sources and SMIRO project context.

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Diagram showing heat escaping from a warm room through a window to a cold exterior, illustrating the concept of U-value and thermal insulation.
Glazing PerformanceUpdated 19 July 2026

Understanding Window U-value

U-value measures how readily a window conducts heat, indicating the rate of non-solar heat loss or gain through the entire window assembly, including glass, frame, and seals. A lower U-value signifies greater resistance to heat flow, meaning better insulation and improved energy efficiency. This 'whole window value' is crucial for meeting National Construction Code (NCC) compliance and selecting appropriate windows for Australia's diverse climates.

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A modern aluminium window frame being installed into a brick wall on an Australian construction site, highlighting the importance of correct installation and compliance with standards.
Standards & ComplianceUpdated 8 July 2026

AS 2047: Australian Window & Door Standard

AS 2047 is the Australian Standard for "Window and external glazed doors in buildings", setting mandatory minimum specifications for products used in Australia. It covers materials, construction, testing, installation, and glazing, ensuring compliance with performance criteria for structural integrity, air infiltration, and water penetration resistance. Adherence to AS 2047 is crucial for meeting National Construction Code (NCC) requirements for building projects.

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Sunlight streaming through a modern window, illustrating solar heat gain and the role of SHGC in managing indoor temperatures for energy-efficient homes.
Glazing PerformanceUpdated 8 July 2026

Understanding Solar Heat Gain Coefficient (SHGC)

The Solar Heat Gain Coefficient (SHGC) measures how readily solar heat passes through an entire window or door system, including both the glass and frame. Expressed as a decimal between 0 and 1, a lower SHGC indicates less solar heat transmission, which is generally optimal for cooling-dominated climates, while a higher SHGC can be desirable in heating-dominated regions. This 'whole window value' is critical for NCC compliance and WERS ratings, influencing a building's overall energy performance and specification decisions.

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